Alfred Hitchcock
![Hitchcock, {{circa|1960s}}](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Hitchcock%2C_Alfred_02.jpg)
Hitchcock initially trained as a technical clerk and copywriter before entering the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer. His directorial debut was the British–German silent film ''The Pleasure Garden'' (1925). His first successful film, ''The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog'' (1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, and ''Blackmail'' (1929) was the first British "talkie". His thrillers ''The 39 Steps'' (1935) and ''The Lady Vanishes'' (1938) are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century. By 1939, he had international recognition and producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood. A string of successful films followed, including ''Rebecca'' (1940), ''Foreign Correspondent'' (1940), ''Suspicion'' (1941), ''Shadow of a Doubt'' (1943) and ''Notorious'' (1946). ''Rebecca'' won the Academy Award for Best Picture, with Hitchcock nominated as Best Director. He also received Oscar nominations for ''Lifeboat'' (1944), ''Spellbound'' (1945), ''Rear Window'' (1954) and ''Psycho'' (1960).
Hitchcock's other notable films include ''Rope'' (1948), ''Strangers on a Train'' (1951), ''Dial M for Murder'' (1954), ''To Catch a Thief'' (1955), ''The Trouble with Harry'' (1955), ''Vertigo'' (1958), ''North by Northwest'' (1959), ''The Birds'' (1963) and ''Marnie'' (1964), all of which were also financially successful and are highly regarded by film historians. Hitchcock made a number of films with some of the biggest stars in Hollywood, including four with Cary Grant, four with James Stewart, three with Ingrid Bergman and three consecutively with Grace Kelly. Hitchcock became an American citizen in 1955.
In 2012, Hitchcock's psychological thriller ''Vertigo'', starring Stewart, displaced Orson Welles' ''Citizen Kane'' (1941) as the British Film Institute's greatest film ever made based on its world-wide poll of hundreds of film critics. , nine of his films had been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, [https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/descriptions-and-essays/ "Brief Descriptions and Expanded Essays of National Film Registry Titles"] . Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 December 2018.}} including his personal favourite, ''Shadow of a Doubt'' (1943).}} He received the BAFTA Fellowship in 1971, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979, and was knighted in December of that year, four months before his death on 29 April 1980. Provided by Wikipedia
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Published: [2019]
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