Franz Schubert
Franz Peter Schubert (; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Despite his short life, Schubert left behind a vast ''oeuvre'', including more than 600 secular vocal works (mainly lieder), seven complete symphonies, sacred music, operas, incidental music, and a large body of piano and chamber music. His major works include the art songs "Erlkönig", "Gretchen am Spinnrade", and "Ave Maria"; the ''Trout'' Quintet; the Symphony No. 8 in B minor (''Unfinished''); the Symphony No. 9 in C major (''Great''); the String Quartet No. 14 in D minor (''Death and the Maiden''); the String Quintet in C major; the Impromptus for solo piano; the last three piano sonatas; the Fantasia in F minor for piano four hands; the opera ''Fierrabras''; the incidental music to the play ''Rosamunde''; and the song cycles ''Die schöne Müllerin'', ''Winterreise'' and ''Schwanengesang''.Born in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert showed uncommon gifts for music from an early age. His father gave him his first violin lessons and his elder brother gave him piano lessons, but Schubert soon exceeded their abilities. In 1808, at the age of eleven, he became a pupil at the Stadtkonvikt school, where he became acquainted with the orchestral music of Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven. He left the Stadtkonvikt at the end of 1813 and returned home to live with his father, where he began studying to become a schoolteacher. Despite this, he continued his studies in composition with Antonio Salieri and still composed prolifically. In 1821, Schubert was admitted to the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde as a performing member, which helped establish his name among the Viennese citizenry. He gave a concert of his works to critical acclaim in March 1828, the only time he did so in his career. He died eight months later at the age of 31, the cause officially attributed to typhoid fever, but believed by some historians to be syphilis.
Appreciation of Schubert's music while he was alive was limited to a relatively small circle of admirers in Vienna, but interest in his work increased greatly in the decades following his death. Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann, Franz Liszt, Johannes Brahms and other 19th-century composers discovered and championed his works. Today, Schubert is ranked among the greatest composers in the history of Western classical music and his work continues to be admired and widely performed. Provided by Wikipedia
141
Published: ©, 2015
Superior document: Meisterwerke der Musik im Faksimile 31
142
Published: 1928
143
Published: [1942]
Superior document: Philharmonia 2
144
Published: 2022
Superior document: Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke / Franz Schubert. Serie II, Bühnenwerke Band 16
145
Published: 1996
Superior document: Akademos tascabili musica 5
146
Published: 2021
Superior document: Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke / Johannes Brahms. Serie IX, Kammermusik Band 5
147
Published: 1994
Superior document: Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke Serie 2, Bühnenwerke, Bd. 6, Teil b
148
Published: 1997
149
Published: 2022
Superior document: Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke. Serie I, Kirchenmusik Band 4
150
Published: 1989
Superior document: Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke Serie 2, Bühnenwerke, Bd. 1, Teil a
151
Published: 1980
Superior document: Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke Serie 1, Kirchenmusik, Bd. 3, Teil b
152
Published: [ca., 1941]
Superior document: Philharmonia 351
153
154
Published: [ca., 1875]
155
Published: [ohne, Jahresangabe]
156
Published: 1928
157
158
Published: 1962
Publisher: 武蔵野音楽大学 / Musashino Ongaku Daigaku
159
Published: 1996
Superior document: Zwischen-Töne 1
160
Published: ©, 2010
Superior document: Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke Serie 2, Bühnenwerke, Bd. 12