Josephus
Flavius Josephus literally meaning "Joseph son of Matthias". That is what he calls himself at the start of ''The Jewish War'' (, ). "Flavius" was not part of his birth name, and was only adopted later.}} (; , ; ) or Yosef ben Mattityahu () was a Roman–Jewish historian and military leader. Best known for writing ''The Jewish War'', he was born in Jerusalem—then part of the Roman province of Judea—to a father of priestly descent and a mother who claimed royal ancestry.He initially fought against the Roman Empire during the First Jewish–Roman War as general of the Jewish forces in Galilee, until surrendering in AD 67 to the Roman army led by military commander Vespasian after the six-week siege of Yodfat. Josephus claimed the Jewish messianic prophecies that initiated the First Jewish–Roman War made reference to Vespasian becoming Roman emperor. In response, Vespasian decided to keep him as a slave and presumably interpreter. After Vespasian became emperor in AD 69, he granted Josephus his freedom, at which time Josephus assumed the Emperor's family name of ''Flavius''.
Flavius Josephus fully defected to the Roman side and was granted Roman citizenship. He became an advisor and friend of Vespasian's son Titus, serving as his translator when Titus led the siege of Jerusalem in 70 AD. Since the siege proved ineffective at stopping the Jewish revolt, the city's pillaging and the looting and destruction of Herod's Temple (the Second Temple) soon followed.
Josephus recorded the Great Jewish Revolt (AD 66–70), including the siege of Masada. His most important works were ''The Jewish War'' () and ''Antiquities of the Jews'' ( 94). ''The Jewish War'' recounts the Jewish revolt against Roman occupation. ''Antiquities of the Jews'' recounts the history of the world from a Jewish perspective for an ostensibly Greek and Roman audience. These works provide valuable insight into first-century Judaism and the background of Early Christianity. Josephus's works are the chief source next to the Bible for the history and antiquity of ancient Israel, and provide a significant and independent extra-biblical account of such figures as Pontius Pilate, Herod the Great, John the Baptist, James, brother of Jesus, and Jesus of Nazareth. Provided by Wikipedia
21
Published: 1962
Superior document: De bello Judaico griechisch und deutsch 1
22
23
Published: 1898
Superior document: Flavii Iosephi opera ex versione latina antiqua 6
24
Published: 1969
Superior document: De bello Judaico griechisch und deutsch 3
25
26
Published: 1963
Superior document: De bello Judaico griechisch und deutsch 2,1
27
Published: 1888
Superior document: Flavii Iosephi Opera omnia 1 (1888)
28
Published: 1892
Superior document: Flavii Iosephi Opera omnia 3 (1892)
29
Published: 1896
Superior document: Flavii Iosephi Opera omnia 6 (1896)
30
Published: 1856
Superior document: Flavii Iosephi Opera omnia 5 (1856)
31
Published: 1856
Superior document: Flavii Iosephi Opera omnia 3 (1856)
32
Published: 1855
Superior document: Flavii Iosephi Opera omnia 1 (1855)
33
Published: 1856
Superior document: Flavii Iosephi Opera omnia 4 (1856)
34
Published: 1893
Superior document: Flavii Iosephi Opera omnia 4 (1893)
35
Published: 1889
Superior document: Flavii Iosephi Opera omnia 2 (1889)
36
Published: 1855
Superior document: Flavii Iosephi Opera omnia 2 (1855)
37
Published: 1895
Superior document: Flavii Iosephi Opera omnia 5 (1895)
38
Other Authors:
“...Josephus, Flavius. ,...”
39
Published: [2019]
Superior document: Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter DG Plus DeG Package 2019 Part 1
Links: Get full text; Get full text; Cover
40
Published: [2014]
Superior document: Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter BWF Online Paket
Links: Get full text; Get full text; Cover