Groningen
![Martini Tower](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Martini2.jpg)
Groningen was established more than 950 years ago and gained city rights in 1245. Due to its relatively isolated location from the then successive Dutch centres of power (Utrecht, The Hague, Brussels), Groningen was historically reliant on itself and nearby regions. As a Hanseatic city, it was part of the North German trade network, but later it mainly became a regional market centre. At the height of its power in the 15th century, Groningen could be considered an independent city-state and it remained autonomous until the French era.
Today Groningen is a university city, home to some of the country's leading higher education institutes; University of Groningen (''Rijksuniversiteit Groningen''), which is the Netherlands's second oldest university, and Hanze University of Applied Sciences (''Hanzehogeschool Groningen''). Students comprise an estimated 25% of its total population and makes it the country's demographically youngest city. Provided by Wikipedia
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“...Rijksuniversiteit Groningen...”
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Published: 2005
Superior document: Communities and settlements from the neolithic to the Early Medieval period proceedings of the 6th Conference of Italian Archaeology held at the University of Groningen, Groningen Institute of Archaeology, The Netherlands, April 15 - 17, 2003 2
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Published: 2005
Superior document: Communities and settlements from the neolithic to the Early Medieval period proceedings of the 6th Conference of Italian Archaeology held at the University of Groningen, Groningen Institute of Archaeology, The Netherlands, April 15 - 17, 2003 1
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Published: [2014]
Superior document: Groningen archaeological studies ; Volume 25
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Published: 2005
Superior document: Papers in Italian archaeology 6
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Published: 1996
Superior document: Caeculus 3
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Published: 1998
Superior document: 16th International Radiocarbon Conference, June 16 - 20, 1997, Groningen 1
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“...Kapteyn Sterrenkundig Laboratorium Groningen...”
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“...Population Research Centre Groningen...”
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Superior document: Radiocarbon ...
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“...Population Research Centre Groningen...”
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Published: 1998
Superior document: 16th International Radiocarbon Conference, June 16 - 20, 1997, Groningen 2
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Published: 1997.
Superior document: Brill's Studies in Intellectual History, Volume 79
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“...Instituut voor Ondernemingsrecht Groningen...”
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Published: 1998
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Published: 1970.
Superior document: European History and Culture - Book Archive pre-2000
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Published: [1979]
Superior document: Syntax and Semantics ; Volume 10
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“...Instituut voor Economisch Onderzoek Groningen...”
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Published: 1997;, [1979]
Superior document: Syntax and Semantics ; Volume 10