Butler

A butler in the [[White House A butler is a person who works in a house serving and is a domestic worker in a large household. In great houses, the household is sometimes divided into departments with the butler in charge of the dining room, wine cellar, and pantry. Some also have charge of the entire parlour floor and housekeepers caring for the entire house and its appearance. A butler is usually male and in charge of male servants while a housekeeper is usually a woman and in charge of female servants. Traditionally, male servants (such as footmen) were better paid and of higher status than female servants. The butler, as the senior male servant, has the highest servant status. He can also sometimes function as a chauffeur.

In older houses where the butler is the most senior worker, titles such as ''majordomo'', ''butler administrator'', ''house manager'', ''manservant'', ''staff manager'', ''chief of staff'', ''staff captain'', ''estate manager'', and ''head of household staff'' are sometimes given. The precise duties of the employee will vary to some extent in line with the title given but, perhaps more importantly, in line with the requirements of the individual employer. In the grandest homes or when the employer owns more than one residence, there is sometimes an estate manager of higher rank than the butler. The butler can also be assisted by a head footman or footboy called the under-butler. Provided by Wikipedia
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161
Participants: Knox, Raymond C., [ VerfasserIn, VerfasserIn ]; Butler, Nicholas Murray, [ MitwirkendeR, MitwirkendeR ]; Butler, Nicholas Murray. [ TeilnehmendeR ]
Published: [1934]
Superior document: Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Columbia University Press eBook-Package Archive 1898-1999
Other Authors: ...Butler, Nicholas Murray,...
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162
Participants: Tunkin, G. I., [ VerfasserIn, VerfasserIn ]; Butler, William E. [ TeilnehmendeR ]; E. Butler, William, [ MitwirkendeR, MitwirkendeR ]; E. Butler, William, [ MitwirkendeR ]
Published: [2013]
Superior document: Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter HUP e-dition: Complete eBook Package
Other Authors: ...Butler, William E....
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163
Participants: Guenoun, Denis, [ VerfasserIn, VerfasserIn ]; Butler, Judith, [ MitwirkendeR, MitwirkendeR ]; Butler, Judith. [ TeilnehmendeR ]; Smock, Ann. [ TeilnehmendeR ]; Smock, William. [ TeilnehmendeR ]
Published: [2014]
Superior document: Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Columbia University Press Complete eBook-Package 2014-2015
Other Authors: ...Butler, Judith,...
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164
Participants: Wheeler, Helen Rippier, [ VerfasserIn, VerfasserIn ]; Butler, Robert N., [ MitwirkendeR, MitwirkendeR ]
Published: [2022]
Superior document: Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Lynne Rienner Press Complete Archive eBook-Package Pre-2000
Other Authors: ...Butler, Robert N.,...
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166
Other Authors: ...Butler, Samuel,...
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168
Participants: Homer. [ ]; Butler, Samuel, [ TeilnehmendeR ]
Published: 1898.
Other Authors: ...Butler, Samuel,...
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174
Participants: Vuković, Siniša [ ]; Butler, Michael J., [ TeilnehmendeR ]
Published: 2019;, 2020.
Superior document: Routledge critical security studies series
Other Authors: ...Butler, Michael J.,...



177
Other Authors: ...Butler, Mary Anne....
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178