Aristotle
Aristotle }} ( ''Aristotélēs'';}} 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the Lyceum in Athens, he began the wider Aristotelian tradition that followed, which set the groundwork for the development of modern science.Little is known about Aristotle's life. He was born in the city of Stagira in northern Greece during the Classical period. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian. At 17 or 18, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of 37 (). Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored his son Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC. He established a library in the Lyceum, which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books on papyrus scrolls.
Though Aristotle wrote many elegant treatises and dialogues for publication, only around a third of his original output has survived, none of it intended for publication. Aristotle provided a complex synthesis of the various philosophies existing prior to him. His teachings and methods of inquiry have had a significant impact across the world, and remain a subject of contemporary philosophical discussion.
Aristotle's views profoundly shaped medieval scholarship. The influence of his physical science extended from late antiquity and the Early Middle Ages into the Renaissance, and was not replaced systematically until the Enlightenment and theories such as classical mechanics were developed. He influenced Judeo-Islamic philosophies during the Middle Ages, as well as Christian theology, especially the Neoplatonism of the Early Church and the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church.
Aristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as "The First Teacher", and among medieval Christians like Thomas Aquinas as simply "The Philosopher", while the poet Dante called him "the master of those who know". His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, and were studied by medieval scholars such as Peter Abelard and Jean Buridan. Aristotle's influence on logic continued well into the 19th century. In addition, his ethics, although always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics. Provided by Wikipedia
41
42
Published: 2006.
Superior document: Clarendon Aristotle series
43
Published: 2006.
Superior document: Clarendon Aristotle series
44
Published: 2012.
Superior document: Mnemosyne ; volume 338. Monographs on Greek and Roman language and literature
45
46
Published: [2005]
Superior document: Aristoteles Semitico-latinus ; Volume 17
47
Published: 1947.
Superior document: Philosophia antiqua ; v. 2
48
Published: 2020.
Superior document: Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies ; 113
49
Published: 1979.
Superior document: Aristoteles Semitico-Latinus ; 2
50
Published: 2012.
Superior document: Mnemosyne ; volume 338. Monographs on Greek and Roman language and literature
51
52
53
54
Published: c2010.
Superior document: Philosophia antiqua, v. 122
55
Published: 1990.
Superior document: Philosophia antiqua ; v. 51
56
57
Published: [2019]
Superior document: Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Fordham University Press Complete eBook-Package 2019
Links: Get full text; Get full text; Cover
58
Published: [2020]
Links: Get full text
59
Published: [2017]
Superior document: Orthodox christianity and contemporary thought
Free to read (incl. Open Access)
Other Authors:
“...Papanikolaou, Aristotle,...”
60
Published: c2010.
Superior document: Philosophia antiqua, v. 122
Links: Get full text